Best Things to Do in Petra, Jordan: A Complete Travel Guide

Discovering the best things to do in Petra, Jordan is like stepping into a living history book carved in stone. Nestled in the southwestern desert of Jordan, Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws travelers from across the globe. Known as the “Rose City” for the color of the stone from which it’s carved, Petra offers an unforgettable blend of ancient architecture, dramatic landscapes, and cultural depth. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply in awe of breathtaking sights, Petra delivers an experience that lingers long after you’ve left its sandstone canyons.

This comprehensive guide walks you through the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and practical tips to help you make the most of your visit. From the iconic Treasury to lesser-known trails and viewpoints, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan a memorable journey to this archaeological marvel.

Why Petra, Jordan Is a Must-Visit Destination

Petra’s significance stretches back over 2,000 years when it served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. This ancient city was a vital hub along the Incense Route, linking Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. Its strategic location and ingenious water management systems allowed the Nabataeans to thrive in the harsh desert environment.

Today, Petra stands as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic mastery. The city’s rock-cut architecture, intricate facades, and expansive tombs reflect a sophisticated civilization that blended Arabian, Greek, and Roman influences. Visiting Petra isn’t just about seeing ruins—it’s about connecting with a civilization that shaped trade, culture, and architecture in the ancient world.

Beyond its historical importance, Petra offers stunning natural beauty. The surrounding landscape features towering cliffs, narrow gorges, and panoramic desert vistas. The interplay of light and shadow across the sandstone formations, especially at sunrise and sunset, creates a magical atmosphere that enhances every photograph and memory.

Top Attractions in Petra

With so much to explore, it’s essential to prioritize the highlights. Here are the top attractions that define the best things to do in Petra, Jordan:

• The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): The most famous structure in Petra, the Treasury is carved directly into the cliff face and features a stunning Hellenistic facade. It gained global fame as the backdrop in the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Arrive early to avoid crowds and catch the soft morning light illuminating the facade.
• The Siq: The main entrance to Petra, this narrow, winding canyon stretches nearly a kilometer and rises up to 80 meters high. Walking through the Siq is an experience in itself—the towering walls, occasional carvings, and the dramatic reveal of the Treasury at the end create a sense of anticipation and wonder.
• The Street of Facades: Just beyond the Treasury, this row of Nabataean tombs showcases the architectural style that defines Petra. The facades, though mostly empty inside, offer insight into burial practices and social hierarchy in ancient times.
• The Royal Tombs: Located on a hillside across from the Street of Facades, these grand tombs—including the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb—are among the most elaborately decorated in Petra. The Urn Tomb, in particular, offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
• The Monastery (Ad Deir): One of Petra’s largest monuments, the Monastery sits atop a steep climb of over 800 steps. The hike is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views and a quieter, more spiritual atmosphere compared to the Treasury.
• The High Place of Sacrifice: Reached via a moderate to strenuous hike, this ancient ceremonial site provides sweeping views of Petra and the surrounding mountains. It’s an excellent option for travelers seeking both history and adventure.

Hidden Gems and Lesser-Known Experiences

While the main sites draw the crowds, Petra has many hidden corners waiting to be explored. These lesser-known spots offer a more intimate and peaceful experience:

The Garden Temple Complex

Tucked away near the main trail, the Garden Temple Complex is believed to have been a sacred space with a water channel system and possible ritual functions. Though less visited, it provides fascinating insight into Nabataean religious practices and engineering.

The Colonnaded Street

This ancient Roman-style street once served as Petra’s main thoroughfare. Lined with columns and flanked by ruins of shops and temples, it gives a sense of daily life in the city during its peak. Walking here feels like stepping back into a bustling marketplace from centuries past.

The Petra by Night Experience

For a truly magical experience, attend the Petra by Night event, held three times a week. The path to the Treasury is illuminated by over 1,500 candles, and traditional Bedouin music fills the air. The atmosphere is serene and mystical, offering a completely different perspective on the site.

Practical Tips for Visiting Petra

To make the most of your trip, keep these practical tips in mind:

Best Time to Visit

The ideal times to visit Petra are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures are mild and comfortable for walking. Summers can be extremely hot, with daytime temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F), while winters may bring rain and cooler evenings.

Entry Fees and Tickets

Petra offers multi-day tickets, which are highly recommended if you want to explore thoroughly. A one-day ticket costs around 50 JD (approximately $70 USD), but a two-day ticket is 55 JD, and a three-day ticket is 60 JD. Note that the first day is more expensive if you enter after 3 PM. Jordan Pass holders can enter Petra for free, provided they stay at least one night in the country.

What to Wear and Bring

Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as Petra involves a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and a hat for sun protection. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and snacks. A small backpack is useful for carrying essentials.

Guided Tours vs. Independent Exploration

While it’s possible to explore Petra on your own, hiring a local guide can greatly enhance your experience. Guides provide historical context, point out hidden details, and help navigate the site efficiently. Official guides can be hired at the visitor center, and group tours are also available.

Getting to Petra

Petra is located about 240 kilometers south of Amman, Jordan’s capital. Most travelers reach Petra by car, tour bus, or private transfer. The drive from Amman takes approximately three hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Aqaba and take a taxi or shuttle to Petra, which is about a 2.5-hour drive.

Wadi Rum, another popular desert destination, is only a short drive from Petra, making it easy to combine both sites in one trip. Many tour operators offer combined packages that include transportation, guides, and accommodations.

Where to Stay Near Petra

Several accommodation options are available near Petra, ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Staying in the nearby town of Wadi Musa puts you within walking distance of the visitor center and offers a range of dining and shopping options.

For a unique experience, consider staying in a Bedouin camp. These eco-friendly camps offer traditional tents with modern amenities and often include dinner, stargazing, and cultural performances. They provide a deeper connection to local culture and the desert environment.

Cultural Etiquette and Respectful Travel

When visiting Petra, it’s important to respect local customs and the site’s cultural significance. Dress modestly, especially when interacting with local communities. Avoid touching or climbing on ancient structures, and follow designated paths to help preserve the site for future generations.

Support local businesses by purchasing handmade crafts, hiring local guides, and dining at family-run restaurants. Your choices can make a meaningful impact on the community that calls this region home.

Final Thoughts: Why Petra Should Be on Your Bucket List

Petra is more than just an archaeological site—it’s a journey through time, culture, and natural wonder. The best things to do in Petra, Jordan combine awe-inspiring sights with rich history and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re marveling at the Treasury, hiking to the Monastery, or soaking in the silence of the desert at night, Petra leaves a lasting impression.

With careful planning and an open mind, your visit to Petra can be one of the most rewarding travel experiences of your life. It’s a destination that challenges, inspires, and connects you to the enduring spirit of human creativity and resilience.

FAQ

How many days should I spend in Petra?
Most travelers spend 2–3 days in Petra to fully explore the main sites and enjoy some of the lesser-known trails. A single day is possible but rushed, especially if you plan to hike to the Monastery or High Place of Sacrifice.

Is Petra safe for tourists?
Yes, Petra is generally safe for tourists. Jordan is known for its hospitality and stability, and the site is well-patrolled by security personnel. However, it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice.

Can I visit Petra without a guide?
Absolutely. While guides offer valuable insights, many visitors explore Petra independently using maps and signage. Just be sure to carry water, wear appropriate footwear, and stay on marked trails.